The Tomb of Jesus
Carl Feagans mentions the Tomb of Jesus brouhaha. I plan to put up something on this, but I’m holding back for now as I’m waiting for a couple of email replies. I’ve sent one to Professor who produced the 600:1 claim. I’ve tried seeing the press conference to see how he gets that figure, but it’s not working for me. The way they present the data in the document pack suggests if you’re not expecting Jesus to be married to Mary Magdelene then the probability falls from 600:1 to around 4:1.
The problem is that the statistical analysis is presented as being so ham-fisted that I have to assume something is missing. For instance I can’t work out how Historical Bias = 4. This is only a summary so I’m only 64.56732% sure this is a spurious figure plucked from the air. There could be harder archaeological reasons for saying why this figure is justified from an analysis of more ossuaries. Alas, the pack given by Discovery, despite their claims doesn’t give you the evidence to judge for yourself.
You can download the pack without working your way through all the Flash navigation and read a couple of articles, a couple of maps and the calculations for yourself. Mapwise it seems fairly conclusive that the tomb was buried. Article-wise one is reading the inscriptions and the other is on the context of the Ossuaries by Prof. Amos Kloner, who doesn’t support the attribution of the tomb.
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Sometimes with statistics I wind up pointing out that the real probability of something is either 0 or 1. Something either happened, or it didn’t. Statistics claiming a value somewhere in between merely reflect the mathematical model used to estimate a probability by chance or by some natural process, if someone did the math right. There are so many other questions that point to whether the real number is 0 or 1. Those are the ones I wait for. Until then it’s an open question.
I never liked statistics — and in this case I think they’re skewed entirely by the fact that less than 200 people with any one name are known from ancient Israel. That’s not really a statistically useful sample, as there were a lot more people with these names living in 100-or-so year period that the tomb is dated to.
The assumption is that the odds of there being a family with the same names as Jesus and his relatives are very small, but it may not have been, as the article itself says that these are the most common names around, and it could well be that Jewish names, like Greek ones, maintained an element of the parent’s or grandparent’s name when it was passed on. I don’t know. But also, where are Joseph’s other sons, by his previous wife?